If you use File > Close to close the Floor Plan, you close the entire Project. You will be prompted to save recent changes, if any. External files (GDL Object windows, pictures) will remain open.
When you save and close a project with many tabs/windows open simultaneously, ARCHICAD will reopen these the next time you open the project. Re-opening all these tabs/windows may take time, especially if they must be rebuilt.
If the number of tabs/windows to be re-opened exceeds 20 (not including PhotoRendering windows, which are not saved with the project), then ARCHICAD will show a warning dialog in which you can opt to re-open just the frontmost tab/window (plus the Floor Plan), instead of all of the previously open ones.
See also Close Teamwork Project.