Instead of connecting Structural Analytical Members using Adjustment Rules, it can make more sense to keep the elements separate. (For example, if adjusting 2D Members to each other would move one of the planes outside of its element.)
In such a case, you can use Structural Links instead, to indicate how applied loads are transferred between the Structural Members.
•The Structural Link can be a 1D Link or a Surface Link, depending on the situation.
Note also:
–A 1D Link with zero length can be placed at a point - for example, to link two bracings while keeping them as independent elements.
–A Surface Link having a length dimension but zero width can be placed between two edges.
•They are placed only on 1D and 2D Members of the Structural Analytical Model - you cannot use Structural Links with physical model elements in ARCHICAD.
•A Structural Link necessarily has two “parent” Members. If either Member is not part of the current Structural Analytical Model view (due to Renovation Status), the Link element also disappears.
1: Prefab Reinforced Concrete elements with cantilever connection; 2: Precast panels modeled with Beams; 3: High rib (Offset adjustment not allowed)
There are two ways to create a Structural Link:
•Use the Structural Link tool
•Use the Create Links dialog
The resulting Structural Links are associated to the connecting Members: if you move the element, the link moves with it.
Customize Structural Link colors at Structural Analytical Model Representation (Preferences).
To show or hide these elements in 3D: use View > Elements in 3D View > Filter and Cut Elements in 3D
Example: Use Structural Link Tool
In this example, the user wants to transfer the forces from the upper Beam to the lower one. The two Beams should be “connected” through an analytical link.
1.Activate the Structural Link tool
–from the Toolbox
–from Design > Structural Engineering Tools > Structural Link
2.From the Info box, choose 1D Link as the Geometry method.
3.Choose Rigid as the link type.
4.Click twice - once on each 1D Member - to create the link between them.
Notes:
–If you move linked elements, the link remains connected to the originally clicked point.
–Use space + click to automatically create a Structural Link that is the shortest distance between the two Members. If you later move these linked elements, the associated Structural Link will be adjusted as needed to be the shortest link possible.
Example: “Create Structural Links” Command
Use the Create Structural Links function to create several link types between different elements. The function works on selected elements, or (if nothing is selected) the entire Structural Analytical Model.
Important: This function affects only elements that are connected at their cores.
In this example, the Slab is supported by Beams of significant height. It is not structurally realistic to use the offset adjuster in Generation Rules. The Beams should retain their structural axis at their default location at the center of gravity.
We will add Structural Links to indicate load transfer from the Slab to the Beams.
1.Select the elements to be linked.
2.Activate Design > Design Extras > Create Structural Links.
3.In the appearing dialog, set options:
–In this case the link should be Between 1D Member and 2D Member (Beam and Slab), and the link should be along the full Beam length (2D Link).
4.Click Create. The 2D Structural Links appear:
2D Structural Links Between 1D (Beam) and 2D (Slab) Members
As expected, the structural axes remain at their original position (center of gravity), but new nodes now appear on the Slab plane, indicating where the structural links are connected to the Slab.
When the Structural Analytical Model is exported, the structural analysis software will interpret that the loads imposed on the Slab will be transferred through the links to the Beams.
Display Surface Link as Transparent